Cheat Sheet - ipmitool
29 May 2018Some quick commands I’ve found handy for operating remote systems via ipmitool:
Check status:
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root chassis status
Password:
System Power : off
Power Overload : false
Power Interlock : inactive
Main Power Fault : false
Power Control Fault : false
Power Restore Policy : unknown
Last Power Event :
Chassis Intrusion : inactive
Front-Panel Lockout : inactive
Drive Fault : false
Cooling/Fan Fault : false
Sleep Button Disable : allowed
Diag Button Disable : allowed
Reset Button Disable : allowed
Power Button Disable : allowed
Sleep Button Disabled: false
Diag Button Disabled : false
Reset Button Disabled: false
Power Button Disabled: false
Power Operations:
Useful here are on, off, soft, cycle, reset:
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root power on
Chassis Power Control: Up/On
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root power off
Chassis Power Control: Down/Off
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root power soft
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root power reset
Change to / from pxe boot:
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root chassis bootdev pxe
Set Boot Device to pxe
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root chassis bootdev bios
Set Boot Device to bios
Reset the ipmi controller:
Note: This may need to be sent more than once to actually do the thing.
root@lab-c:~# ipmitool -I lan -H 10.127.20.10 -U root mc reset [ warm | cold ]
Sent cold reset command to MC
Set a bunch of hosts to pxe & reboot:
Here I’ll supply two of these. The first will do hosts in parallel, with a random delay up to MAXWAIT
. This is for any number of reasons. The primary being to be nice to the power infrastructure where you are performing the resets. It is also a useful snippet for chaos style resets.
seq -f "10.127.20.%g" 1 100 | xargs -I X "sleep $((RANDOM % MAXWAIT)) ipmitool -I lan -H X -U root chassis bootdev pxe && ipmitool -I lan -H X -U root power reset"
This second option is a bit more yolo, and fires off all the resets ta once.
seq -f "10.127.20.%g" 1 100 | xargs -I X "ipmitool -I lan -H X -U root chassis bootdev pxe && ipmitool -I lan -H X -U root power reset"